Hinduism 101

Hindu Temples

Hindu temples are sacred spaces where devotees come to worship, seek blessings, and connect with the divine. Temples are often considered the abode of the gods and are designed to facilitate the worship of deities through rituals, offerings, and prayers. The architecture and symbolism of Hindu temples are rich with meaning, reflecting the cosmological and philosophical principles of Hinduism.

Angkor Watt, Cambodia
Sri Mariamman Temple, Singapore
Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple, Kerala, India

Architecture and Symbolism

Hindu temple architecture is characterized by intricate designs, elaborate carvings, and symbolic representations of the cosmos. The layout of a temple often reflects the mandala, a geometric representation of the universe, with the sanctum sanctorum (garbhagriha) at the center, housing the main deity. The temple's tower (shikhara or vimana) represents the sacred mountain, and the entrance gateway (gopuram) symbolizes the threshold between the material and spiritual worlds. Temples are often adorned with carvings of gods, goddesses, mythological scenes, and cosmic symbols, all of which serve to elevate the mind and spirit of the devotee.

Garbhagriha
Shikara/Vimana
Gopuram